Energy - Renewable and non-renwable energy

Non-renewable energy resources:

  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Nuclear

They are described as non-renewable as the resource will eventually run out.

Renewable energy resources:

  • Wind
  • Solar
  • HEP - Hydro-Electric Power
  • Tidal
  • Wave power
  • Biomass - the burning of organic material
  • Geothermal - using heat from the ground to heat water to turn generators which generate electricity 

Sustainable Development - it is very important that you understand the concept as it is a theme which will appear in almost every unit you study.

žDevelopment which meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

žIn practice this means:
Protecting the environment
Using more renewable sources  of energy
Involving local people in all levels of decision-making

 The video is about the crazy wombat. It discusses one of the central issues of sustainable development.

 

Wind Farm case study:

Lambrigg - Cumbria

 §The land is 260m high and near the top of the ridge –strong winds throughout the year

§In the path of the prevailing NW winds
§Built on Moorland and the farmer can continue to graze his sheep
§Existing connection to the national grid was close by – thus reducing costs
§It is next to junction 37 of the M6 on the A684 – building costs were reduced 
 It is not in the National Park so there were less objections to the wind farm
§The turbines are built just below the ridge thus reducing their visual pollution
§Over 1km from away from the nearest house
§Any noise is drowned out by the M6

Advantages of wind power:

  • It is safe - no harmful pollutants
  • Minimal effect on local ecosystems
  • Winds are stronger in winter which is good as the highest demand for electricity is now
  • Set-up is relatively expensive but running costs are low
  • Wind-farms provide a source of income for farmers who have wind turbines on their land

Disadvantages:

  • Wind does not blow all the time
  • Turbines can spoil the scenic views and affect wildlife
  • Not particularly efficient
  • Noisy
  • interupt radio and tv boardcasts
  • Reduce local property values
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